Islam and Europe: A flashback
Monday, 27 July 2009 03:38
Muslim relations with and within Europe have been complex. Periods of peaceful coexistence have alternated with war, commercial and intellectual exchange with expulsion and competition. The Muslim population within what came to be known as "Europe" has grown steadily.
• In the eighth century the Umayyad empire expanded along the northern Mediterranean shore into what is now southern Spain. The Muslim kingdoms of Andalucía survived until Granada finally fell in 1492.
• Between the 11th and 13th centuries European crusaders such as Richard the Lionheart fought their way across the Holy Land. Yet trading contacts thrived despite the hostilities. The famous spice and silk routes meant a flow of words, ideas and practices from the Islamic world into Europe.
• In 1453 Constantinople fell to the Ottomans, sparking a new period of Islamic expansion. By 1529 the Turks were outside Vienna. This did not stop France's monarch, Francis I, allying with the Muslim Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Magnificent to fight against Charles V of Spain. After many campaigns, the Ottoman Turks were beaten outside Vienna in 1683.
• By the 18th century, as European powers began carving up their empire, the Turks were no longer seen as a threat. Immigration to Europe grew steadily, especially towards the end of the 19th century as nations began to industrialise.
• After the second world war, Muslim colonies became a source of cheap labour for reconstruction. Later, restrictions were imposed on entry.
Quote this article on your site
To create link towards this article on your website,
copy and paste the text below in your page.
Preview :
Today's Exclusive
| McChrystal to Afghans: We are your new warlords! 26/02/2010 | kazi mahmood In a pitiful 'fake' apology by U.S. General McChrystal to the Afghan people over the mass killing of civilians in the Marjah operations, the message from the U.S. was clear: We are your new 'War Lords [ ... ] |
Reject All Wars - Only way to help the needy 25/02/2010 | kazi mahmood A juicy press release by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs released a report in which it calls for the U.S. to 'engage' religious groups across the world. Well, I say to the Council and to the U.S [ ... ] | Other Articles
| ||
News Categories
Oil and Gas Conference
Editorial
Young Writer
Widescreen ...Garmin
Best Price $178.00
or Buy New $178.00
Privacy Information
Banner Advertisement
Who's Online
Global News
Witsa
IceCarousel
Islamic Video: A story about Islam and War
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgyLL3fM-fk&feature=player_embedded
This is a heart wrenching story narrated by Abu Qudama, a 10th century Muslim general from Iraq, about a young man called Muhammad who devoted his whole life to the cause of Islam - fulfilling his vow to his widowed mother to follow in his fathers footsteps and become a warrior, fighting for the sake of Allah to defend the weak.
US bunker buster bomb & what it can do
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuniKsBxZ10
The US is rushing the production of its ultimate 13 Ton Bunker Buster Bomb. This video give an idea of what kind of damages a bunker buster can do. What about a bigger, ultimate bunker buster?
Video: Mckinney blasts Obama again
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CoRETXS4hA&feature=player_embedded
On Sat., Dec. 12, 2009, ex-Rep. Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) was one of the speakers at the emergency "End-the-U.S.-Wars" rally. See for background: http://www.enduswars.org/
Video: The World Aint Forget Gaza January 09
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO3f4u5TnJ0&feature=player_embedded#
A powerful video that tells why the entire world (at least the world that is compassionate and tolerant) will not forget the Zionist crimes during the Israeli invasion of Gaza in Dec-Jan 09.
Video:China bans Avatar movie after it smashed records
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R815ECqhec&feature=youtube_gdata
China has banned the Avatar movie forcing cinema's to instead show a documentary on Confucius.
The Afghan war and the 'Grand Chessboard'
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGjAsQJh7OM&feature=channel
Brzezinski: Six months before Soviet invasion, we financed the Mujahideen - It could be a pack of lies since after the event, anybody can say anything they want and this goes down without proof. Watch the video for its informative purpose.
Video: Beautiful Islamic Song In English
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXn-ZAu6t2E
Here is a beautiful nasheed by Haddad Alawi in Arabic and English. I hope you guys like it. Please don't forget to rate and comment.
A Drone Attack as seen live on Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ok81HCZ6fdQ
Courtesy Military.com we present to you a Predator (Drone) attack on a target, as seen live on the Military screen during the attack. It is not be enjoyed but to think how deadly is the U.S. weaponry system and why they should be STOPPED!
Video: Crimes of the Pakistani Govt, Army 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYq65pPF83E&feature=related
Texts accompanying the video made in Pakistan: The Apostate or rather the Zionist Crusading Pakistani Army has become a killing machine for the Kuffar, the Munafiqoon and the Mushrikeen of India, America, British Christian crusaders and the Israeli Jewish Zionist on their war Against Islam and Muslims.
Who Is Your God? A Banned Song in S. Africa
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H99mzLiBenw
Genies in a bottle
Eyes in Sky - This video will really scare you
Though we do not really know who took the videos and where it originates, we have the information that it was taken after the Indonesian earthquake in Padang, Riau. If you look patiently at the video, you will see a pair of eyes that is formed in the clouds overlooking a village in Indonesia. It will really shock and scare you!
However, apparently this video was taken a few years ago in Russia. Hence the source is unknown and the location too but it is a very real video, not a graphic picture.
A 'crawling Jin' in the street?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBQjfCo3kL4
Is this a Jin crawling in the street in Palestine? The author who posted the video on Youtube has this to say: "This video came from first source of busines's security camera in Rahat - palstine.





























